Diabetes and endocrine drugs help regulate blood sugar levels, insulin production, and hormonal balance. These medications are essential for managing diabetes, thyroid disorders, and other hormonal conditions that affect metabolism and energy levels.
| Drug Name | Class / Description |
|---|---|
| Metformin | Biguanide – lowers blood sugar and improves insulin sensitivity |
| Glipizide | Sulfonylurea – stimulates insulin release from the pancreas |
| Glyburide | Sulfonylurea – lowers blood sugar in type 2 diabetes |
| Glimepiride | Sulfonylurea – helps the body produce more insulin |
| Repaglinide | Meglitinide – stimulates insulin secretion before meals |
| Nateglinide | Meglitinide – rapid-acting insulin secretagogue for type 2 diabetes |
| Pioglitazone | Thiazolidinedione – improves insulin sensitivity |
| Rosiglitazone | Thiazolidinedione – lowers blood sugar by enhancing insulin response |
| Sitagliptin | DPP-4 inhibitor – increases incretin hormones for glucose control |
| Linagliptin | DPP-4 inhibitor – helps regulate post-meal blood sugar |
| Saxagliptin | DPP-4 inhibitor – enhances natural insulin secretion |
| Alogliptin | DPP-4 inhibitor – helps improve glycemic control |
| Liraglutide | GLP-1 agonist – lowers blood sugar and supports weight loss |
| Semaglutide | GLP-1 agonist – used for diabetes and obesity management |
| Dulaglutide | GLP-1 receptor agonist – improves glucose control in type 2 diabetes |
| Exenatide | GLP-1 agonist – slows digestion and reduces blood sugar spikes |
| Albiglutide | GLP-1 agonist – once-weekly injectable for blood sugar control |
| Pramlintide | Amylin analog – helps regulate blood sugar after meals |
| Insulin glargine | Long-acting insulin – provides steady glucose control |
| Insulin lispro | Rapid-acting insulin – controls blood sugar spikes after meals |
| Insulin aspart | Fast-acting insulin – used before meals in diabetes management |
| Insulin detemir | Long-acting insulin – helps maintain steady glucose levels |
| Insulin degludec | Ultra-long-acting insulin – provides 24+ hour blood sugar control |
| Empagliflozin | SGLT2 inhibitor – removes excess glucose through urine |
| Dapagliflozin | SGLT2 inhibitor – lowers blood sugar and supports heart health |
| Canagliflozin | SGLT2 inhibitor – improves glycemic control and reduces kidney risk |
| Ertugliflozin | SGLT2 inhibitor – helps remove sugar via kidneys |
| Human insulin | Standard insulin – maintains blood sugar balance in diabetes |
| Glucagon | Hormone – raises blood sugar during hypoglycemia |
| Levothyroxine | Thyroid hormone – treats hypothyroidism |
| Liothyronine | Thyroid hormone – replaces T3 for low thyroid function |
| Propylthiouracil | Antithyroid drug – treats hyperthyroidism |
| Methimazole | Antithyroid agent – reduces excess thyroid hormone |
| Prednisone | Glucocorticoid – controls inflammation and adrenal disorders |
| Hydrocortisone | Corticosteroid – used for adrenal insufficiency |
| Dexamethasone | Glucocorticoid – reduces inflammation and supports adrenal function |
| Finasteride | Hormone inhibitor – used for prostate enlargement and hair loss |
| Spironolactone | Aldosterone blocker – treats hormonal acne and fluid retention |
| Estradiol | Estrogen hormone – used for menopause and hormonal imbalance |
| Progesterone | Hormone therapy – supports menstrual and fertility health |
| Testosterone | Hormone replacement – used for low testosterone levels |