Author: Andrew Parker, MD
Andrew Parker, MD
Dr. Andrew Parker is a board-certified internal medicine physician with over 10 years of clinical experience. He earned his medical degree from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and has worked at leading hospitals including St. Mary’s Medical Center. Dr. Parker specializes in patient education and digital health communication. He now focuses on creating clear, accessible, and evidence-based medical content for the public.
Comprehensive Guide to Clonazepam: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clonazepam? Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine that enhances GABA activity in the central nervous system, used to treat seizure disorders and panic attacks. This medication is typically prescribed for short-term use due to its potential for tolerance and dependence. Overview of Clonazepam Generic Name: Clonazepam Brand Name: Klonopin Drug Group: Benzodiazepine Commonly Used For Treat seizures. Manage panic disorders. Control anxiety. Key Characteristics Form: Oral tablets (0.5 mg, 1 mg, 2 mg), orally disintegrating tablets (ODT) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Enhances GABA-mediated inhibition, reducing neuronal excitability. Approval: FDA-approved…
Comprehensive Guide to Clindamycin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clindamycin? Clindamycin is a lincosamide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, used to treat anaerobic and Gram-positive bacterial infections, including skin infections and pneumonia. This medication is available in oral, topical, and injectable forms. Overview of Clindamycin Generic Name: Clindamycin Brand Name: Cleocin Drug Group: Lincosamide antibiotic Commonly Used For Treat skin infections. Manage pneumonia. Control dental infections. Key Characteristics Form: Oral capsules (150 mg, 300 mg), topical gel/lotion (1%), injectable solution (150 mg/mL) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Inhibits bacterial…
Comprehensive Guide to Clobetasol: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clobetasol? Clobetasol is a potent topical corticosteroid that reduces inflammation and immune responses by inhibiting phospholipase A2, used to treat severe skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. This medication is applied externally for short-term use. Overview of Clobetasol Generic Name: Clobetasol Brand Name: Temovate, Clobex Drug Group: Topical corticosteroid Commonly Used For Treat psoriasis. Manage eczema. Control dermatitis. Key Characteristics Form: Topical cream, ointment, gel, foam, shampoo, or solution (0.05%) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Suppresses inflammation via glucocorticoid receptor activation. Approval: FDA-approved (1982) and EMA-approved for…
Comprehensive Guide to Cefdinir: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Cefdinir? Cefdinir is a third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, used to treat mild to moderate bacterial infections, including sinusitis and skin infections. This medication is available in oral form for outpatient use. Overview of Cefdinir Generic Name: Cefdinir Brand Name: Omnicef Drug Group: Third-generation cephalosporin antibiotic Commonly Used For Treat sinusitis. Manage skin infections. Control otitis media. Key Characteristics Form: Oral capsules (300 mg), oral suspension (125 mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5 mL) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Disrupts peptidoglycan synthesis, targeting Gram-positive and Gram-negative…
Comprehensive Guide to Cefepime: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Cefepime? Cefepime is a fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, used to treat a variety of severe bacterial infections, including pneumonia and urinary tract infections. This medication is administered intravenously or intramuscularly in clinical settings. Overview of Cefepime Generic Name: Cefepime Brand Name: Maxipime Drug Group: Fourth-generation cephalosporin antibiotic Commonly Used For Treat pneumonia. Manage urinary tract infections. Control febrile neutropenia. Key Characteristics Form: Intravenous or intramuscular powder for reconstitution (500 mg, 1 g, 2 g vials) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Inhibits peptidoglycan cross-linking,…
Comprehensive Guide to Carisoprodol: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Carisoprodol? Carisoprodol is a centrally acting muscle relaxant that modulates GABA activity in the spinal cord and brain, used to relieve acute musculoskeletal pain and spasms. This medication is typically prescribed for short-term use due to its potential for abuse. Overview of Carisoprodol Generic Name: Carisoprodol Brand Name: Soma Drug Group: Muscle relaxant Commonly Used For Relieve muscle spasms. Manage acute musculoskeletal pain. Support physical therapy. Key Characteristics Form: Oral tablets (250 mg, 350 mg) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Enhances GABA inhibition, reducing muscle tone and pain…
Comprehensive Guide to Carboplatin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Carboplatin? Carboplatin is a platinum-based chemotherapy drug that inhibits DNA replication and transcription by forming interstrand crosslinks, used to treat various cancers, including ovarian and lung cancer. This medication is administered intravenously in clinical settings. Overview of Carboplatin Generic Name: Carboplatin Brand Name: Paraplatin Drug Group: Platinum-based chemotherapy Commonly Used For Treat ovarian cancer. Manage lung cancer. Control other solid tumors. Key Characteristics Form: Intravenous solution (10 mg/mL, 50 mg, 150 mg, 450 mg vials) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Crosslinks DNA, preventing cell division in cancer cells.…
Comprehensive Guide to Clozapine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clozapine? Clozapine is an atypical antipsychotic medication that primarily blocks dopamine D2 and serotonin 5-HT2A receptors, used to treat treatment-resistant schizophrenia and reduce suicidal behavior in psychiatric patients. This medication is reserved for cases where other treatments have failed. Overview of Clozapine Generic Name: Clozapine Brand Name: Clozaril, Fazaclo Drug Group: Atypical antipsychotic Commonly Used For Treat treatment-resistant schizophrenia. Reduce suicidal behavior. Manage severe psychosis. Key Characteristics Form: Oral tablets (25 mg, 50 mg, 100 mg, 200 mg), orally disintegrating tablets (12.5 mg, 25 mg, 100 mg, 150…
Comprehensive Guide to Clotrimazole: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clotrimazole? Clotrimazole is an antifungal medication that inhibits ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes, used to treat a variety of fungal infections, including athlete’s foot and yeast infections. This medication is available in topical, oral, and vaginal forms. Overview of Clotrimazole Generic Name: Clotrimazole Brand Name: Lotrimin, Canesten Drug Group: Antifungal Commonly Used For Treat athlete’s foot. Manage vaginal yeast infections. Control oral thrush. Key Characteristics Form: Topical cream (1%), lotion (1%), powder (1%), oral troches (10 mg), vaginal cream (1%, 2%), vaginal tablets (100 mg, 200 mg),…
Comprehensive Guide to Clarithromycin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Clarithromycin? Clarithromycin is a macrolide antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 50S ribosomal subunit, used to treat a variety of bacterial infections, including respiratory and skin infections. This medication is also used in combination therapies for Helicobacter pylori eradication. Overview of Clarithromycin Generic Name: Clarithromycin Brand Name: Biaxin Drug Group: Macrolide antibiotic Commonly Used For Treat respiratory infections. Manage skin infections. Eradicate H. pylori. Key Characteristics Form: Oral tablets (250 mg, 500 mg), extended-release tablets (500 mg), oral suspension (125 mg/5 mL, 250 mg/5…