Author: Andrew Parker, MD
Andrew Parker, MD
Dr. Andrew Parker is a board-certified internal medicine physician with over 10 years of clinical experience. He earned his medical degree from the University of California, San Francisco (UCSF), and has worked at leading hospitals including St. Mary’s Medical Center. Dr. Parker specializes in patient education and digital health communication. He now focuses on creating clear, accessible, and evidence-based medical content for the public.
Comprehensive Guide to Ketoprofen: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Ketoprofen? Ketoprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that reduces inflammation, pain, and fever by inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1 and COX-2) enzymes, thereby decreasing prostaglandin synthesis. This medication is administered orally, topically, or via injection, used under medical supervision to manage various pain and inflammatory conditions. Overview of Ketoprofen Generic Name: Ketoprofen Brand Name: Orudis, Oruvail, generics Drug Group: Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) Commonly Used For Relieve rheumatoid arthritis pain. Manage osteoarthritis symptoms. Treat mild to moderate acute pain. Key Characteristics Form: Oral capsules (50 mg, 75 mg), extended-release…
Comprehensive Guide to Ketoconazole: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Ketoconazole? Ketoconazole is an imidazole antifungal agent that inhibits ergosterol synthesis in fungal cell membranes, disrupting their integrity and growth. This medication is administered orally, topically, or as a shampoo, used under medical supervision to treat fungal infections. Overview of Ketoconazole Generic Name: Ketoconazole Brand Name: Nizoral, generics Drug Group: Antifungal (imidazole) Commonly Used For Treat cutaneous candidiasis. Manage seborrheic dermatitis. Address systemic fungal infections. Key Characteristics Form: Oral tablets (200 mg), topical cream (2%), shampoo (1%, 2%), or gel (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Inhibits fungal cytochrome…
Comprehensive Guide to Ketamine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Ketamine? Ketamine is a dissociative anesthetic with analgesic and hallucinogenic properties, acting primarily as an NMDA receptor antagonist. This medication is administered via intravenous, intramuscular, or intranasal routes, used under medical supervision for anesthesia, pain management, and emerging psychiatric treatments. Overview of Ketamine Generic Name: Ketamine Brand Name: Ketalar, Spravato (esketamine nasal spray), generics Drug Group: Dissociative anesthetic (NMDA antagonist) Commonly Used For Induce and maintain general anesthesia. Manage acute pain in emergencies. Treat treatment-resistant depression (TRD). Key Characteristics Form: Injectable solution (10 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, 100 mg/mL),…
Comprehensive Guide to Kanamycin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Kanamycin? Kanamycin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that inhibits bacterial protein synthesis by binding to the 30S ribosomal subunit, effective against a range of Gram-negative and some Gram-positive bacteria. This medication is administered via intramuscular injection, intravenous infusion, or topical application, used under medical supervision to treat serious bacterial infections. Overview of Kanamycin Generic Name: Kanamycin Brand Name: Kantrex, generics Drug Group: Aminoglycoside antibiotic (antibacterial) Commonly Used For Treat tuberculosis (TB) as part of multidrug therapy. Manage severe Gram-negative infections. Prevent bacterial growth in topical applications. Key Characteristics Form:…
Jardiance (Empagliflozin): Uses, Dosage, and Side Effects What is Jardiance? Jardiance is the brand name for empagliflozin, an oral medication used to improve blood sugar control in adults with type 2 diabetes. It belongs to the drug class known as SGLT2 inhibitors (sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitors). By reducing glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, Jardiance helps lower blood sugar levels and may also reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in certain patients with heart disease. Common uses: Type 2 diabetes management (alongside diet and exercise) Reducing the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes and established cardiovascular disease…
Comprehensive Guide to Imipenem/Cilastatin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Imipenem/Cilastatin? Imipenem/Cilastatin is a combination antibiotic where Imipenem, a broad-spectrum carbapenem, inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis, and Cilastatin prevents its renal metabolism, enhancing efficacy. This medication is administered via intravenous infusion, used under medical supervision to treat severe bacterial infections. Overview of Imipenem/Cilastatin Generic Name: Imipenem/Cilastatin Brand Name: Primaxin, generics Drug Group: Carbapenem antibiotic (antibacterial) Commonly Used For Treat complicated intra-abdominal infections. Manage hospital-acquired pneumonia. Address bacterial septicemia. Key Characteristics Form: Powder for intravenous infusion (250 mg/250 mg, 500 mg/500 mg) (detailed in Dosage section). Mechanism: Imipenem inhibits…
Comprehensive Guide to Insulin Glargine: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Insulin Glargine? Insulin Glargine is a long-acting recombinant human insulin analog designed to provide a steady basal insulin level over 24 hours, mimicking natural insulin secretion to manage blood glucose in diabetes. This medication is administered via subcutaneous injection, used under medical supervision to control type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Overview of Insulin Glargine Generic Name: Insulin Glargine Brand Name: Lantus, Toujeo, Basaglar, generics Drug Group: Long-acting insulin (antidiabetic) Commonly Used For Manage type 1 diabetes mellitus. Control type 2 diabetes mellitus. Provide basal insulin coverage.…
Comprehensive Guide to Insulin Lispro: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Insulin Lispro? Insulin Lispro is a rapid-acting insulin analog designed to mimic the body’s natural insulin response, controlling postprandial glucose levels by facilitating glucose uptake into cells. This medication is administered via subcutaneous injection, insulin pump, or intravenous route under medical supervision to manage diabetes mellitus. Overview of Insulin Lispro Generic Name: Insulin Lispro Brand Name: Humalog, Admelog, generics Drug Group: Rapid-acting insulin (antidiabetic) Commonly Used For Control blood sugar in type 1 diabetes. Manage postprandial glucose in type 2 diabetes. Treat hyperglycemia in diabetic emergencies. Key…
Comprehensive Guide to Insulin Aspart: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Insulin Aspart? Insulin Aspart is a rapid-acting insulin analog designed to mimic the body’s natural insulin response, helping to control blood glucose levels in diabetes by facilitating glucose uptake into cells. This medication is administered via subcutaneous injection or insulin pump, used under medical supervision to manage diabetes mellitus. Overview of Insulin Aspart Generic Name: Insulin Aspart Brand Name: NovoLog, Fiasp, generics Drug Group: Rapid-acting insulin analog (antidiabetic) Commonly Used For Control blood sugar in type 1 diabetes. Manage postprandial glucose in type 2 diabetes. Improve glycemic…
Comprehensive Guide to Insulin: Uses, Dosage, Side Effects, and More What is Insulin? Insulin is a peptide hormone that regulates blood glucose levels by facilitating the uptake of glucose into cells and inhibiting hepatic glucose production. This medication is administered via subcutaneous injection, intravenous infusion, or inhalation, used under medical supervision to manage diabetes and related conditions. Overview of Insulin Generic Name: Insulin (various analogs: Insulin glargine, Insulin lispro, etc.) Brand Name: Humalog, Lantus, Novolog, generics Drug Group: Hormone (antidiabetic) Commonly Used For This medication is used to: Manage type 1 diabetes mellitus. Control type 2 diabetes in insulin-dependent cases.…